Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Effects of Recreation on the Environment

Karna Lehman
Abby Carlson
Jessica Lewis
Pam Bollenbacher
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Did You Know?
  • Leisure activities are closely tied to the natural environment.
  • Many Americans see recreation as one of  the main reasons to protect the environment.
  • American say today the most important reasons to recreate are fun, fitness, and family time.
  • 67% of the population engage in outdoor recreation at least once a month.


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Would You Rather
  • be on the sandy beaches of Jamaica or vacation at a local bed and breakfast?
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We’re Going to Jamaica
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Travel
  • Airplanes
    • The 16,000 commercial aircrafts in the world produce 600 million tons of carbon dioxide per year, which is nearly equal to the amount produced per year by all human activities in Africa.
    • This is contributing to global warming



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Travel Continued
  • Cars
    • Driving a car is the most polluting act an average citizen commits.
    • Pathogens in car exhaust:
      • Carbon monoxide
      • Nitrogen dioxide
      • Nitrogen monoxide
      • Sulfur dioxide
      • Benzene
      • Formaldehyde



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Emissions Calculator
  • Trip to Jamaica
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Lodging and Meals
  • Pollution-Studies indicate hat the average tourist ingests ten times as much waste and produces three times as much solid waste as the average resident.
  • Animal and Plant extinction-All the building that is involved reduces essential ecosystems for local wildlife.
  • Inadequate waste and sewage disposal system
  • Deforestation-Tourism relies heavily on industry, money is being put into these industries instead of maintaining a quality environment.
  • Land and resources are being strained-tourism industry generally overuses resources for hotels, pools, golf courses, etc.


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Shopping
  • “By 1987 there were more shopping malls than High Schools.”
  • When people shop they are bringing more home than just the product. Waste comes from all the packaging and bagging.
  • Trash production in the US has almost tripled since 1960.
  • 27% of trash is recycled or composted
  • 16% is burned
  • 57% is buried in land fills
  • Have you ever consider online shopping? Products ordered online generate 2 ½ times as much packaging materials as products bought in stores.




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Recreational Activities
  • Golf Courses
    • Many acres of land have to be cleared of natural vegetation and habitat.
    • All the grass takes a lot of water, fertilizer, and pesticides to maintain.
    • Local Streams may be diverted
    • Golf course development may encourage other development such as housing, shopping, and restaurants.
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"“Most people would not..."
  • “Most people would not be willing to pay to recreate in a devastated and polluted setting”(Clarke,3).
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Have you ever considered vacationing locally?
  • There are local and global environmental benefits from doing this
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Local Bed and Breakfast
  • Gardening
  • Bird watching
  • Horse back riding
  • Hunting
  • Fishing/ Swimming
  • Hiking
  • Others
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Hiking/Horseback Riding
  • Trails can be used for walking, running, hiking, horseback riding, and biking
  • Preserve the wildlife
  • Repealing of Roadless Area Conservation Rule





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Gardening/Bird Watching
  • Both are popular fast growing recreation choices in the US.
  • Both are therapeutic
  • 51.3 million Americans enjoy watching birds.
  • Over 8,000 species of birds in the world
  • Bird watching is easy, inexpensive, healthy, and satisfying
  • Birds are important ecologically as well
    • Ancient Romans

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Gardening/Bird Watching
  • Participants become advocates
  • Young children should be introduced to nature
  • Gardening includes more than just vegetables
    • It includes planting flowers, trees, and landscape


  • Gardening provides us with fresh produce, shade, and enhances the appearance of our environment.
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Hunting
  • Deer overpopulation negatively impacts plants and other wildlife species.
  • An averaged sized deer eats six to eight pounds of plant material a day
  • Overpopulation of deer is managed by hunting.
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Fishing/Swimming
  • Every summer thousands of city dwellers are replacing the drive to an ocean or lake with a trip to a farm pond
    • Keeps fish population in control
    • Provides fresh food
    • Does not produce waste
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Others
  • These are alternatives to outdoor activities
    • Reading
    • Board games
    • Cards
    • Arts and Crafts
    • Cooking


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Emissions Calculator
  • For Bed and Breakfast
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Organizations involved…
  • Here are some organizations that are currently involved in protecting our environment
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • National Parks Service
    • National Recreation and Park Association
    • Bureau of Land Management


    • Feel free to contact any of these for more information
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EPA Report 2001 Results
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EPA Report 2001 Results
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EPA Report 2001 Results
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Press Release
  • Staying local is better for the environment
  • Better for you and reduces stress and already have activities planed for you


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References
  • www.airhead.org/Calculator
  • www.americanhiking.org/policy/current/roadless.html
  • www.associatedcontent.com
  • www.co.ho.md.us./RAP/RAP_DeerManagement.htm
  • http://dana.ucc.nau.edu/~bte2/paper.html
  • www.desertusa.com/salton/oct_salton2.html
  • www.epa.gov/owow/birds/intro.html
  • www.learnnc.org/articles/resource.php?id=wildnb0701
  • www.nutramed.com/environment/cars.htm
  • http://pcworld.about.com/news/Dec182000id36759.htm
  • http://people.howstuffworks.com/landfill.htm
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References (cont.)
  • www.railtrail.org/benefits/recreation/birdwatching.asp
  • www.researchmagazine.uga.edu/summer2005/printdeerspeak.htm
  • The Recreation Roundtable. Outdoor Recreation in America 1999: The Family and the Environment. 1999.
  • www.rossland.com/Seedo/bird.html
  • www.saxalkali.com/caribbean/ekozyr.htm
  • www.sfrc.ufl.edu/Extension/pubtxt/c1020f.htm
  • www.surfrider.org/a-z/golf.htm
  • www.uneptie.org/pc/tourism/sust-tourism/env-3main.htm
  • United States Dept. of Agriculture. Outdoors USA. 1967.
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency. A Method to Quantify Environmental Indicators of Selected Leisure Activities in the United States. 2001.