- HOME
- Manifestations of normal grief
Manifestations of normal grief
|
I. FEELINGS
- Shock
- Numbness
- Relief
- Emancipation
- Sadness
- Yearning
- Anxiety (fear)
- Anger
- Guilt and self-reproach
- Loneliness
- Helplessness
- Hopelessness
- Abandonment
- Feeling out of control
III. PHYSICAL SENSATIONS
- Hollowness in stomach
- Tightness in chest
- Tightness in throat
- Heart palpitations
- Oversensitivity to noise
- Sense of depersonalization (nothing seems real, including self)
- Breathlessness
- Weakness and/or tension in muscles
- Lack of energy
- Dry Mouth
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Loss of sexual desire
|
II. COGNITIONS (Thoughts)
- Disbelief
- Confusion
- Inability to concentrate
- Preoccupation with thoughts of the deceased
- Sense of presence
- Visual and auditory hallucinations
- Dreams of the deceased
- Sense of going crazy
IV. COMPLEX BEHAVIORS
- Sleep disturbance
- Appetite disturbance
- Searching and calling out
- Crying
- Sighing
- Absent-minded behavior
- Restless overactivity
- Visiting places or carrying objects that remind one of the deceased
- Treasuring objects that belonged to the deceased
- Avoidance of reminders of the deceased
- Social withdrawal
- Lack of capacity to initiate and to maintain organized patterns of activity
- Identification with the deceased
|
| adapted from Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy by J. W. Worden and Bereavement, by C. M. Parkes |